Virginia Commonwealth University

Understanding the Neural Basis of Social Behavior

We focus on the neuronal basis of naturalistic social behaviors and investigate how circuit level disruptions give rise to social deficits in conditions such as autism, depression, anxiety, and Alzheimer's disease. Our long term goal is to identify circuit level therapeutic targets that restore normal social function.

What We Study

Research Focus

We study how neural circuits generate social behavior and how their dysfunction leads to social impairment in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.

Social Behavior and Circuits

Defining how specific neural circuits control naturalistic social behaviors and emotional processing.

Circuit Dysfunction in Disease

Understanding how disruptions in social circuits give rise to social withdrawal and impairment in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.

Cellular and Molecular Identity

Linking circuit function to cellular and molecular signatures of behavior relevant neuronal populations.

Therapeutic Circuit Targets

Identifying circuit level intervention targets to restore normal social function.

AI-Powered Analysis

Automated Social Behavior Tracking

Computer vision and machine learning algorithms automatically track and classify complex social behaviors at unprecedented scale.

Multi-animal tracking with identity preservation
Behavior classification using deep learning
High-throughput analysis with automated annotation
Neural Behavior Classification
Social Behavior Tracking
Live Demo
Mouse 1
Mouse 2
Mouse 3
Mouse 4
Neural Recording

Linking Behavior to Neural Activity

We link behavior to neural activity using cutting-edge calcium imaging and large-scale electrophysiology to understand how social behaviors are encoded in the brain.

Miniscope imaging for freely moving recordings
Fiber photometry calcium imaging
Neuropixels 2.0 large-scale electrophysiology

Neural Activity Visualization

Recording data coming soon
Circuit Mapping

Mapping Circuit Architecture

We map circuit architecture using state-of-the-art anatomical and physiological techniques to understand how neural circuits are organized.

Anatomical tracing for connectivity mapping
Patch clamp recordings for cellular physiology
Slice electrophysiology for synaptic properties

Circuit Architecture Visualization

Tracing example coming soon
Causal Testing

Testing Circuit Function

We test causal relationships between neural activity and behavior using precise manipulation of genetically defined neuronal populations.

Optogenetic manipulation for precise temporal control
Chemogenetic approaches for sustained modulation
Cell-type specific targeting with viral strategies

Optogenetic Manipulation

Manipulation example coming soon
Molecular Analysis

Molecular Perspective on Neural Populations

Single-cell sequencing and spatial transcriptomics provide a complementary molecular perspective on behavior-relevant neuronal populations.

Single-cell sequencing for cell type identification
Spatial transcriptomics for tissue mapping
Multi-modal integration linking genes to circuits

Molecular Profiling Visualization

Sequencing data coming soon
Recent Work

Selected Publications

Our research has been published in leading journals including Science, Nature Neuroscience, and Neuron.

Social Behavior & Hormones

The medial preoptic area mediates depressive-like behaviors induced by ovarian hormone withdrawal through distinct GABAergic projections

Tao C*, Zhang GW*, Huang JJ, Li Z, Tao HW, Zhang LI

Nature Neuroscience. 26, 1529-1540 (2023)

Read Paper
Sensory Processing

Transforming sensory cues into aversive emotion via septal-habenular pathway

Zhang GW, Shen L, Zhong W, Xiong Y, Zhang LI, Tao HW

Neuron. 99, 1016-1028.e5 (2018)

Read Paper
Sensory Processing

A non-canonical reticular-limbic central auditory pathway via medial septum contributes to fear conditioning

Zhang GW*, Sun W*, Zingg B, Shen L, He J, Xiong Y, Tao HW, Zhang LI

Neuron. 97, 406-417.e4 (2018)

Read Paper
Sensory Processing

Glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons in pontine central gray mediate opposing valence-specific behaviors through a global network

Xiao C, Wei J, Zhang GW, Tao C, Huang JJ, Shen L, Wickersham R, Tao HW, Zhang LI

Neuron. 111, 1486-1503.e7 (2023)

Read Paper
Social Behavior & Stress

Excitation-inhibition imbalance in medial preoptic area circuits underlies chronic stress-induced depressive-like states

Tao C*, Zhang GW*, Sun W, Huang JJ, Zhang LI, Tao HW

Nature Communications. 15, 8575 (2024)

Read Paper
Reward Learning

A bottom-up reward pathway mediated by somatostatin neurons in the medial septum complex underlying appetitive learning

Shen L*, Zhang GW*, Tao C, Seo MB, Zhang NK, Huang JJ, Zhang LI, Tao HW

Nature Communications. 13, 1194 (2022)

Read Paper
Our People

Join Our Team

We are always looking for talented and motivated researchers to join our team.

We're Hiring

We have open positions for postdoctoral fellows, graduate students, and research technicians interested in neural circuits and social behavior.

Meet Our Team & Open Positions
Get in Touch

Contact

Location

Sanger Hall, Room 9-060
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VA 23298